IELTS Writing Task 2 essay structure

A clear structure makes Task 2 faster to write and easier to score. This four-paragraph plan works for most questions and fits comfortably into 40 minutes.

The four-paragraph structure

Paragraph	What to write	Sentences
Introduction	Rewrite the question in your own words, then give your position	2
Body 1	Main idea, explanation, then an example	4–5
Body 2	Second main idea, explanation, then an example	4–5
Conclusion	Restate your position and summarise your main ideas	1–2

How to spend your 40 minutes

5 minutes: read the question carefully and plan your two main ideas
30 minutes: write the four paragraphs
5 minutes: check grammar, spelling and your word count

The main essay types

Type	Typical question	What to do
Opinion	To what extent do you agree or disagree?	Choose a position and keep it throughout
Discussion	Discuss both views and give your opinion	Cover both sides, then state your own view
Problem and solution	What are the causes, and what can be done?	Give one body paragraph to each part
Advantages and disadvantages	Do the advantages outweigh the disadvantages?	Weigh both sides and say which is stronger
Two-part question	Why is this happening? Is it positive?	Answer both questions directly

Example introduction

Question: Some people think cities should ban cars from their centres. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

Introduction: Many people argue that private cars should not be allowed in city centres. I largely agree with this view, because it would cut pollution and make these areas safer for pedestrians.

Notice that the first sentence uses new words for the same idea, and the second gives a clear position and previews both body paragraphs.

Common mistakes that lower your band

Answering only part of the question, which limits your Task Response score
Writing under 250 words
Memorising whole phrases that do not fit the topic
Putting several unrelated ideas into one paragraph
Giving a general claim with no explanation or example

Put it into practice

Try a test or an essay check and see where you stand today.

Start free